{"id":27966,"date":"2024-08-07T01:57:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T06:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9b%91%e8%a7%86%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e8%a1%a8\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af-traceroute%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2026-09-06T15:47:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T20:47:43","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af-traceroute%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/zh-hans\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9b%91%e8%a7%86%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e8%a1%a8\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af-traceroute%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fTraceroute\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\tHome<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fTraceroute\uff1f<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u6700\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a2024\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5<\/p>
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fTraceroute\uff1f<\/h2>
Traceroute \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u5982\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u6240\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6cbf\u9014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u505c\u9760\u70b9\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8df3\u70b9\u201d\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5230\u8fbe\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8df3\u70b9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 traceroute\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u74f6\u9888\u6216\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u53d1\u9001\u5177\u6709\u9012\u589e\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\uff08TTL\uff09\u503c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u6392\u67e5\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0ctraceroute \u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u7a33\u8fd0\u884c\uff01<\/p>
Traceroute \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>
\u542f\u52a8 Traceroute\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u60a8\u8fd0\u884c traceroute \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a TTL \u503c\u4e3a 1 \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5230\u8fbe\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u8df3\uff09\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5c06 TTL \u51cf 1\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a 0\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u968f\u540e\u4e22\u5f03\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u9001\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u65f6\u201dICMP \u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>
TTL \u9012\u589e\uff1a<\/strong>Traceroute \u53d1\u9001\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a TTL \u4e3a 2 \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5230\u8fbe\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u540e\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u968f\u540e\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u540e\u7eed\u6570\u636e\u5305 TTL \u503c\u589e\u52a0 1\u3002<\/li>
\u8bb0\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0ctraceroute \u8bb0\u5f55\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u5f80\u8fd4\u65f6\u95f4\uff08RTT\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927 TTL \u503c\u3002<\/li>
\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u65e6\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a ICMP\u201c\u56de\u663e\u5e94\u7b54\u201d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u88ab\u5230\u8fbe\u3002<\/li><\/ul>
\u4f7f\u7528 Traceroute \u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>
Traceroute \u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>
Windows\/Unix\/Mac \u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff1a<\/h2>
traceroute example.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>
\u8fd0\u884c traceroute \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>
traceroute \u81f3 example.com (93.184.216.34)\uff0c\u6700\u591a 30 \u8df3\uff0c60 \u5b57\u8282\u6570\u636e\u5305<\/span><\/strong><\/p>
1 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 2.123 \u6beb\u79d2 1.953 \u6beb\u79d2 2.054 \u6beb\u79d2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>
2 10.10.10.1 (10.10.10.1) 5.234 \u6beb\u79d2 4.567 \u6beb\u79d2 4.789 \u6beb\u79d2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>
3 172.16.0.1 (172.16.0.1) 12.345 \u6beb\u79d2 11.987 \u6beb\u79d2 12.456 \u6beb\u79d2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>
4 93.184.216.34 (93.184.216.34) 24.678 \u6beb\u79d2 23.789 \u6beb\u79d2 24.123 \u6beb\u79d2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>
\u89e3\u8bfb Traceroute \u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>
\u8df3\u6570\uff1a<\/strong>Traceroute \u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u6b21\u8df3\u8dc3\uff0c\u5373\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff09\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/li>
IP \u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u8df3\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>
\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff1a<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0ctraceroute \u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/li>
\u5f80\u8fd4\u65f6\u95f4\uff08RTT\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u5230\u6bcf\u8df3\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u6e90\u5934\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6beb\u79d2\uff08ms\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6bcf\u8df3\u663e\u793a\u591a\u4e2a RTT \u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/li>
\u661f\u53f7\uff08*\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u661f\u53f7\u800c\u4e0d\u662f RTT \u503c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8df3\u672a\u5728\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li><\/ul>
ICMP \u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e0e Traceroute<\/h2>
Traceroute \u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 ICMP \u6570\u636e\u5305\u6765\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a ICMP \u6570\u636e\u5305\u5305\u542b\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u5934\u90e8\u5305\u62ec ICMP \u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u548c\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5305\u542b traceroute \u5de5\u5177\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>
Traceroute \u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>
\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u74f6\u9888\uff1a<\/strong>Traceroute \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\u6216\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u5835\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>
\u8bca\u65ad\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>
\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528 traceroute \u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u901a\u7545\u3002<\/li>
\u6392\u67e5\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u62a5\u544a\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0ctraceroute \u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u3001ISP \u8fd8\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>
\u5206\u6790\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6bcf\u8df3\u7684 RTT\uff0ctraceroute \u63d0\u4f9b\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li><\/ul>
\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>
RTT \u503c\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff1a<\/strong>\u7279\u5b9a\u8df3\u70b9\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8 RTT \u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u5835\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6545\u969c\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8df3\u70b9\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u4ea4\u901a\u3002<\/li>
\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\uff1a<\/strong>Traceroute \u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u4e22\u5305\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>
\u8d85\u65f6\uff1a<\/strong>\u82e5 traceroute \u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u524d\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u963b\u6b62\u4e86 ICMP \u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5141\u8bb8 ICMP \u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>
\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c traceroute \u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u3001IP \u5730\u5740\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li><\/ul>
\u4f7f\u7528 Traceroute \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>
\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528 traceroute \u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/li>
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c traceroute\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>
\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong>\u4fdd\u7559 traceroute \u7ed3\u679c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>
\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06 traceroute \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ping<\/a> \u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/li><\/ul>
\u9ad8\u7ea7 Traceroute \u9009\u9879<\/h2>
Traceroute \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>
ICMP Traceroute\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 -I \u9009\u9879\uff08Linux\uff09\u6539\u7528 ICMP \u56de\u663e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u975e UDP \u5305\u3002<\/p>
traceroute -I example.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>
TCP Traceroute\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 -T \u9009\u9879\uff08Linux\uff09\u53d1\u9001 TCP \u5305\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>
traceroute -T example.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p>
\u6700\u5927\u8df3\u6570\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 -m \u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u6700\u5927\u8df3\u6570\u3002<\/p>
traceroute -m 20 example.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>
\u8d85\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 -w \u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u6b21\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>
traceroute -w 2 example.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p>
IPv6 \u4e0e Traceroute<\/h2>
Traceroute \u540c\u6837\u652f\u6301 IPv6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8bca\u65ad IPv6 \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\uff0cIPv6 traceroute \u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a IPv6 \u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 traceroute6\u3002<\/p>
traceroute6 example.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p>
Tracepath\uff1aTraceroute \u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>
Tracepath \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c traceroute \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002Tracepath \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u5927 TTL \u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e IPv4 \u548c IPv6\u3002<\/p>
\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e Traceroute<\/h2>
\u5728 traceroute \u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u5305\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868 traceroute \u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8df3\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>
Traceroute \u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>
Traceroute \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7ed8\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5305\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff09\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>
\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u534f\u8bae\uff08ICMP\uff09<\/h2>
Traceroute \u53ef\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u534f\u8bae\uff08ICMP\uff09\u6267\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u529f\u80fd\u3002ICMP \u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5668\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8fbe\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528 ICMP\uff0ctraceroute \u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>
Traceroute \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c IT \u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3 traceroute \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528 traceroute \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5065\u5eb7\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9 traceroute \u7684\u5173\u952e\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6620\u5c04\u5417\uff1f<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\u7acb\u5373\u6ce8\u518c\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528\u6216\u9884\u7ea6\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8bc1\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff01<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u6f14\u793a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u76ee\u5f55\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t