{"id":27966,"date":"2024-08-07T01:57:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T06:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9b%91%e8%a7%86%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e8%a1%a8\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af-traceroute%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2026-06-01T21:09:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T02:09:52","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af-traceroute%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/zh-hans\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9b%91%e8%a7%86%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e8%a1%a8\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af-traceroute%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fTraceroute\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"27966\" class=\"elementor elementor-27966 elementor-27018\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1ef870 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f1ef870\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e69f9f elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"3e69f9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span><span class=\"last\">Home<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86c6f8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"86c6f8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 id='\u4ec0\u4e48\u662ftraceroute'  id=\"boomdevs_1\" class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fTraceroute\uff1f<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef81331 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ef81331\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f58b6ed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f58b6ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8cb898 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8cb898\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6700\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a2024\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5<\/p><h2 id='\u4ec0\u4e48\u662ftraceroute-1'  id=\"boomdevs_2\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fTraceroute\uff1f<\/h2><p>Traceroute\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff08\u5982\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u6cbf\u9014\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ad9\uff08\u6216\u201c\u8df3\u6570\u201d\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5230\u8fbe\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ad9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528traceroute\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u74f6\u9888\u6216\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001\u5177\u6709\u9012\u589eTTL\uff08\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u503c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6392\u67e5\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u597d\u5947\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u8f93\uff0ctraceroute\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u987a\u7545\u8fd0\u884c\uff01<\/p><h2 id='traceroute\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406'  id=\"boomdevs_3\">Traceroute\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2><ul><li><strong>\u542f\u52a8Traceroute\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd0\u884ctraceroute\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aTTL\u503c\u4e3a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8fbe\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u8df3\uff09\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5c06TTL\u51cf1\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e22\u5f03\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6e90\u5934\u53d1\u9001\u201c\u8d85\u65f6\u201dICMP\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u9012\u589eTTL\uff1a<\/strong>traceroute\u53d1\u9001\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2aTTL\u503c\u4e3a2\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u540e\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0cTTL\u503c\u6bcf\u6b21\u9012\u589e1\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u8bb0\u5f55\u8def\u7531\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d1\u9001\u201c\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0ctraceroute\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5f80\u8fd4\u65f6\u95f4\uff08RTT\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927TTL\u503c\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001ICMP\u201cEcho Reply\u201d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/li><\/ul><h2 id='\u4f7f\u7528traceroute\u547d\u4ee4'  id=\"boomdevs_4\">\u4f7f\u7528Traceroute\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2><p>traceroute\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5747\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p><h2 id='windows-unix-mac\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26'  id=\"boomdevs_5\">Windows\/Unix\/Mac\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff1a<\/h2><p><strong><span style=\"color: #339966\">traceroute example.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>\u8fd0\u884ctraceroute\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5982\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #339966\">traceroute to example.com (93.184.216.34), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #339966\">1 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 2.123 ms 1.953 ms 2.054 ms<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #339966\">2 10.10.10.1 (10.10.10.1) 5.234 ms 4.567 ms 4.789 ms<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #339966\">3 172.16.0.1 (172.16.0.1) 12.345 ms 11.987 ms 12.456 ms<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #339966\">4 93.184.216.34 (93.184.216.34) 24.678 ms 23.789 ms 24.123 ms<\/span><\/strong><\/p><h2 id='\u89e3\u91catraceroute\u7ed3\u679c'  id=\"boomdevs_6\">\u89e3\u91caTraceroute\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2><ul><li><strong>\u8df3\u6570\uff1a<\/strong>traceroute\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u6b21\u8df3\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff09\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li><li><strong>IP\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8df3\u6570\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff1a<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86IP\u5730\u5740\u5916\uff0ctraceroute\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u5f80\u8fd4\u65f6\u95f4\uff08RTT\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5f80\u8fd4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8df3\u6570\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u79d2\uff08ms\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8df3\u6570\u663e\u793a\u591a\u4e2aRTT\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u661f\u53f7\uff08*\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u661f\u53f7\u800c\u975eRTT\u503c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8df3\u6570\u672a\u5728\u8d85\u65f6\u671f\u9650\u5185\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/li><\/ul><h2 id='icmp\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e0etraceroute'  id=\"boomdevs_7\">ICMP\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e0eTraceroute<\/h2><p>Traceroute\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528ICMP\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2aICMP\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5305\u542b\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u5934\u90e8\u5305\u62ecICMP\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u548c\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5305\u542btraceroute\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p><h2 id='traceroute\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027'  id=\"boomdevs_8\">Traceroute\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2><ul><li><strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u74f6\u9888\uff1a<\/strong>traceroute\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u6216\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u5835\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u8bca\u65ad\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0ctraceroute\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528traceroute\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u76d1\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7545\u901a\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u6392\u67e5\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u62a5\u544a\u8fde\u63a5\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0ctraceroute\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u3001ISP\u8fd8\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u5904\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8df3\u6570\u7684RTT\uff0ctraceroute\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53d1\u751f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li><\/ul><h2 id='\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848'  id=\"boomdevs_9\">\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2><ul><li><strong>RTT\u503c\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff1a<\/strong>\u67d0\u8df3\u6570RTT\u503c\u6301\u7eed\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u5835\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6545\u969c\u3002\u8bf7\u8c03\u67e5\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8df3\u6570\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u8c03\u6574\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\uff1a<\/strong>traceroute\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u8bf7\u8c03\u67e5\u4e22\u5305\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u8d85\u65f6\uff1a<\/strong>\u82e5traceroute\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u524d\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u963b\u6321ICMP\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u8bf7\u6838\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5141\u8bb8ICMP\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982traceroute\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u963b\u6b62\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li><\/ul><h2 id='\u4f7f\u7528traceroute\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5'  id=\"boomdevs_10\">\u4f7f\u7528Traceroute\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2><ul><li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528traceroute\u6765<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/learn\/glossary\/synthetic-monitoring\/\">\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u524d\u53ca\u65e9\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884ctraceroute\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong>\u4fdd\u5b58traceroute\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528traceroute\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/learn\/glossary\/icmp-ping\/\">ping<\/a>\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/li><\/ul><h2 id='\u9ad8\u7ea7traceroute\u9009\u9879'  id=\"boomdevs_11\">\u9ad8\u7ea7Traceroute\u9009\u9879<\/h2><p>Traceroute\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u5b9a\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/p><p>ICMP Traceroute\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528-I\u9009\u9879\uff08\u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff09\u4ee5ICMP\u56de\u663e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5305\u66ff\u4ee3UDP\u5305\u3002<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #339966\">traceroute -I example.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>TCP Traceroute\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528-T\u9009\u9879\uff08\u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff09\u4ee5TCP\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong>traceroute -T example.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u6700\u5927\u8df3\u6570\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528-m\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u6700\u5927\u8df3\u6570\u3002<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #339966\">traceroute -m 20 example.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>\u8d85\u65f6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528-w\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u6b21\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong>traceroute -w 2 example.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p><h2 id='ipv6\u548ctraceroute'  id=\"boomdevs_12\">IPv6\u548cTraceroute<\/h2><p>Traceroute\u4e5f\u652f\u6301IPv6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8bca\u65adIPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u3002IPv6 traceroute\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u5e26\u6709\u6307\u5b9aIPv6\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982Linux\u4e0a\u7684traceroute6\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong>traceroute6 example.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p><h2 id='tracepath-traceroute\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848'  id=\"boomdevs_13\">Tracepath\uff1aTraceroute\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2><p>Tracepath\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3ctraceroute\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002Tracepath\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u5927TTL\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8eIPv4\u548cIPv6\u3002<\/p><h2 id='\u8282\u70b9\u4e0etraceroute'  id=\"boomdevs_14\">\u8282\u70b9\u4e0eTraceroute<\/h2><p>\u5728traceroute\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868traceroute\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u8df3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002<\/p><h2 id='traceroute\u7684\u529f\u80fd'  id=\"boomdevs_15\">Traceroute\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/h2><p>Traceroute\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6620\u5c04\u6570\u636e\u5305\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff09\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p><h2 id='\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u534f\u8bae-icmp'  id=\"boomdevs_16\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u534f\u8bae\uff08ICMP\uff09<\/h2><p>Traceroute\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u534f\u8bae\uff08ICMP\uff09\u6267\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u529f\u80fd\u3002ICMP\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5668\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8fbe\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528ICMP\uff0ctraceroute\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p><h2 id='\u7ed3\u8bba'  id=\"boomdevs_17\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2><p>Traceroute\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548cIT\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u5907\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3traceroute\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528traceroute\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5065\u5eb7\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29c49ed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29c49ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e22b6b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e22b6b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u952etraceroute\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6620\u5c04\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c800f2e elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c800f2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4eca\u5929\u514d\u8d39\u6ce8\u518c\u8bd5\u7528\u6216\u9884\u7ea6\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u4f53\u9a8c\uff01<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1704f73 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1704f73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9880ffe elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-align-right elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9880ffe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/userauth.dotcom-monitor.com\/Account\/FreeTrialSignUp?SolutionType=Monitoring\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fee86 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"55fee86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/demo\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u6f14\u793a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71c40d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"71c40d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:60,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23611cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23611cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>        \n            \n            <div class=\"fit_content\">\n                <div class=\"bd_toc_container\" data-fixedWidth=\"\">\n                    <div class=\"bd_toc_wrapper\" data-wrapperPadding=\"90px\">\n                        <div class=\"bd_toc_wrapper_item\">\n                            <div class=\"bd_toc_header active\" data-headerPadding=\"2px\">\n                                <div class=\"bd_toc_header_title\">\n                                    In this article                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"bd_toc_switcher_hide_show_icon\">\n                                    <span class=\"bd_toc_arrow\"><\/span>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"bd_toc_content list-type-none\">\n                                <div class=\"bd_toc_content_list \">\n                                    <div class='bd_toc_content_list_item'><ul>\n  <li class=\"first last\">\n    <a href=\"#what-is-traceroute\">What is Traceroute? <\/a>\n    <ul class=\"menu_level_1\">\n      <li class=\"first\">\n        <a href=\"#what-is-traceroute-1\">What is Traceroute?<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>\n        <a href=\"#how-traceroute-works\">How Traceroute Works<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>\n        <a href=\"#using-the-traceroute-command\">Using the Traceroute Command<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>\n        <a href=\"#windows-unix-mac-command-prompt\">Windows\/Unix\/Mac Command Prompt:<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>\n        <a href=\"#interpreting-traceroute-results\">Interpreting Traceroute Results<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>\n        <a href=\"#icmp-packets-and-traceroute\">ICMP Packets and Traceroute<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>\n        <a href=\"#importance-of-traceroute-in-network-management\">Importance of Traceroute in Network Management<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>\n        <a href=\"#common-issues-and-solutions\">Common Issues and Solutions<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>\n        <a href=\"#best-practices-for-using-traceroute\">Best Practices for Using Traceroute<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>\n        <a href=\"#advanced-traceroute-options\">Advanced Traceroute Options<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>\n        <a href=\"#ipv6-and-traceroute\">IPv6 and Traceroute<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>\n        <a href=\"#tracepath-an-alternative-to-traceroute\">Tracepath: An Alternative to Traceroute<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>\n        <a href=\"#nodes-and-traceroute\">Nodes and Traceroute<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>\n        <a href=\"#functionality-of-traceroute\">Functionality of Traceroute<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li>\n        <a href=\"#internet-control-message-protocol-icmp\">Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n      <li class=\"last\">\n        <a href=\"#conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a>\n      <\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"layout_toggle_button\">\n                        <span class=\"bd_toc_arrow\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home What is Traceroute? Last Updated: O &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/zh-hans\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9b%91%e8%a7%86%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e8%a1%a8\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af-traceroute%ef%bc%9f\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"parent":27768,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27966","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27966\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}