{"id":30905,"date":"2025-11-03T08:51:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T08:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/synthetic-monitoring-graphql\/"},"modified":"2026-05-22T05:26:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T05:26:32","slug":"synthetic-monitoring-graphql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/zh-hans\/synthetic-monitoring-graphql\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9488\u5bf9 GraphQL \u7aef\u70b9\u7684\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u67e5\u8be2\u672c\u8eab"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u9488\u5bf9GraphQL \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd API \u534f\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u6570\u5341\u4e2a REST \u7aef\u70b9\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6069\u8d50\uff1b\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5669\u68a6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9 REST \u7aef\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c ping \u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002GraphQL \u7aef\u70b9\u603b\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u201c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u51fa\u9519\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u5411\u5185\u6267\u884c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\uff08mutations\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u770b\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u8861\u91cf\u652f\u6491\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f18\u96c5 schema \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 GraphQL \u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

GraphQL API \u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u7684 URL \u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002\u9759\u6001\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u8d85\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd4\u56de\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684 200 OK\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3001\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d4b\u91cf\u201c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u6d3b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6d4b\u91cf\u771f\u5b9e\u6027<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684 GraphQL \u76d1\u63a7\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e09\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/strong>\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9 mock \u7684\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bed\u5883\u3002<\/strong>\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08schema\uff09\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u91cf\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u611f\u77e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5b83\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7684 GraphQL \u67e5\u8be2<\/h2>\n

    GraphQL \u76d1\u63a7\u5668\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u6837\u884c\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a ping \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\uff08mutations\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u805a\u7126\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1a\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u6216\u5206\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u3002<\/strong>\u5305\u542b\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u2014\u2014ID\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u5206\u9875\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u66b4\u9732\u7f13\u5b58\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0e\u65b0\u9c9c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u94fe\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/strong>GraphQL \u4f1a\u8bdd\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u5f55 mutation\uff0c\u6355\u83b7 JWT\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u590d\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u54cd\u5e94\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/strong>\u786e\u8ba4\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201cerrors\u201d\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u6d4b\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u5b83\u8bc1\u660e\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u7684 GraphQL API \u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u80fd\u5426\u5e72\u51c0\u5730\u6267\u884c\u5176\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9488\u5bf9 GraphQL API \u7684\u5408\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bb2\u7a76\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u51e0\u6761\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fdc\u80dc\u8fc7\u6570\u767e\u6761\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

      GraphQL API \u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u770b\u89c1\u7aef\u70b9\u6240\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/h2>\n

      GraphQL \u6027\u80fd\u4e2d\u6700\u96be\u5904\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff08resolver\uff09\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u800c\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u628a\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u62d6\u57ae\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4f20\u7edf APM \u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u9519\u8fc7\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8003\u8651\u5173\u4e8e GraphQL \u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u7b80\u5355\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6df1\u5ea6\u4e58\u4ee5\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5957\u5b57\u6bb5\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5904\u7406\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u67e5\u8be2\u6df1\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u63ed\u793a API \u5f00\u59cb\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4f1a\u201c\u6492\u8c0e\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b50\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5374\u5728\u5916\u90e8 API \u4e0a\u963b\u585e\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u5408\u6210\u67e5\u8be2\u624d\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7f13\u5b58\u4f1a\u6b3a\u9a97\u4f60\u3002<\/strong>\u4e00\u6b21 100ms \u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u67e5\u8be2\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u7f13\u5b58\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u51b7\u70ed\u8def\u5f84\uff08warm \u548c cold\uff09\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u4f1a\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u7684 GraphQL API \u662f\u5426\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u6355\u6349 schema \u6f02\u79fb<\/h2>\n

        schema \u6f02\u79fb\u662f GraphQL \u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u6740\u624b\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8282\u594f\u5f88\u5feb\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5f03\u7528\u5c5e\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5207\u4ecd\u80fd\u7f16\u8bd1\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u671f\u671b\u65e7\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u6084\u7136\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u611f\u77e5\u4e4b\u524d\u66b4\u9732\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u826f\u597d\u7684 schema \u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u5f85 user.profile.avatarUrl\u3002\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f user.avatar.image\u3002\u7aef\u70b9\u8fd4\u56de\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u754c\u9762\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c schema \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6355\u6349\u9519\u8bef\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u6216\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u7684 GraphQL \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u7684 schema \u9a8c\u8bc1\u786e\u4fdd\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u6587\u6863\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5c06\u5408\u6210 GraphQL \u76d1\u63a7\u96c6\u6210\u5230 CI\/CD \u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d<\/h2>\n

        \u73b0\u4ee3\u7684 GraphQL \u56e2\u961f\u6bcf\u5929\u4f1a\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5c06\u5408\u6210\u68c0\u67e5\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4f60\u7684 CI\/CD \u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f schema \u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u81ea\u52a8\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u90e8\u7f72\u5230 staging \u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 GraphQL \u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/li>\n
        4. \u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6216\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u5219\u963b\u6b62\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u524d\u6355\u6349\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u65f6\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u501f\u52a9 Dotcom-Monitor \u7684 UserView\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u94fe\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684 GraphQL \u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6267\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6307\u6807\u76f4\u63a5\u9001\u5165\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u65e0\u9700\u7f16\u5199\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5 harness\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5e38\u89c1\u7684 GraphQL \u76d1\u63a7\u9677\u9631\uff08\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\uff09<\/h2>\n

          \u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u76d1\u63a7 GraphQL API \u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u4e0e\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5dee\u522b\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

          1. \u53ea\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u6761\u67e5\u8be2<\/h3>\n

          \u4e00\u6761\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u4e0d\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a\u6d45\u5c42\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u548c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

          2. \u5ffd\u89c6\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h3>\n

          \u5927\u591a\u6570 GraphQL API \u4f9d\u8d56\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08JWT\u3001OAuth\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0d\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f00\u59cb\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

          3. \u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/h3>\n

          \u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f73\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u9001\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

          4. \u4ec5\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n

          \u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5ef6\u8fdf\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\uff08edge\uff09\u5904\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5168\u7403\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

          5. \u8df3\u8fc7\u54cd\u5e94\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n

          \u4e00\u4e2a\u201c200 OK\u201d\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u65f6\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u59cb\u7ec8\u68c0\u67e5\u5b57\u6bb5\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u7ec4\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9677\u9631\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u76d1\u63a7\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4f1a\u8ba9\u76d1\u63a7\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5f71\u54cd\u60ca\u559c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

          GraphQL API \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n

          \u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u524a\u51cf\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002GraphQL \u7aef\u70b9\u5e38\u5e38\u66b4\u9732\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7701\uff08introspection\uff09\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u8c28\u614e\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u81ea\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9632\u62a4\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u8f6e\u6362\u51ed\u636e\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u6e05\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u5668\u5728\u672a\u660e\u786e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            GraphQL \u7684\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u5173\u4e4e\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u201c\u89c2\u6d4b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u89c4\u907f\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u89e3\u8bfb GraphQL \u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n

            \u5408\u6210 GraphQL \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u2014\u2014\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001schema \u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5730\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u662f\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u8d8b\u52bf<\/em>\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6162\u8d8b\u52bf\u5219\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c06\u5408\u6210\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5408\u6210\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\uff1aDNS\u3001CDN \u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06 schema \u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u67e5\u8be2\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u6216\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u50cf Dotcom-Monitor \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u53d8\u5f97\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u5408\u6210 GraphQL \u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c SRE \u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7 GraphQL \u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2<\/h2>\n

            \u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684 GraphQL \u76d1\u63a7\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8ba2\u9605\uff08subscriptions\uff09\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8bf7\u6c42\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u7684 WebSocket \u8fde\u63a5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u58f0\u5730\u6302\u8d77\u3001\u505c\u6ede\u6216\u65ad\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u4e3a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6253\u5f00\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f20\u9012\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u5728\u4e2d\u65ad\u540e\u6d4b\u91cf\u91cd\u8fde\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6d41\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u5219\u4f9d\u65e7\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6b63\u5982\u5408\u6210 HTTP \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684 ping\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u8ba2\u9605\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65f6 GraphQL \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86 GraphQL \u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/h2>\n

              \u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08traces\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60 GraphQL \u670d\u52a1\u4ece\u5185\u5230\u5916\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u5219\u98a0\u5012\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n

              \u4e00\u8005\u662f\u5185\u7701\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u8005\u662f\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bf9\u8bca\u65ad\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u901a\u8fc7\u53d7\u63a7\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u56de\u5f52\u548c schema \u7834\u574f\u5230\u8fbe\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6355\u83b7\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u95ed\u73af\u3002\u8ffd\u8e2a\u663e\u793a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u94fe\u7684\u4f55\u5904\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u6307\u6807\u91cf\u5316\u8be5\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u541e\u5410\u3002\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u90e8\u884c\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u95ed\u5408\u73af\u8def\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6545\u969c\u3001\u8fd8\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u6545\u969c\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u590d\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5e76\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u5730\u590d\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u75db\u70b9\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4f60\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u9645\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 GraphQL \u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n

              GraphQL \u8d4b\u4e88\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5b83\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1 schema \u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8861\u91cf\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u6355\u6349\u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u6162\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e3b\u89c2\u62b1\u6028\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5728 API \u88ab\u8054\u90a6\u3001\u88ab\u7f13\u5b58\u5e76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

              Dotcom-Monitor \u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002UserView \u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u811a\u672c\u5316\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u5e76\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e26\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u53ef\u53d8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684 GraphQL \u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u800c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

              GraphQL \u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u3001\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6761\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9 GraphQL \u7aef\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u548c schema \u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u771f\u5b9e\u7684 API \u5065\u5eb7\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":30890,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1135"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30905\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}