{"id":22385,"date":"2021-11-16T17:12:20","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T17:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/2021\/11\/16\/sre-%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99%ef%bc%9a7-%e6%9d%a1%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99\/"},"modified":"2026-06-15T15:45:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T15:45:15","slug":"sre-%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99%ef%bc%9a7-%e6%9d%a1%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/zh-hans\/sre-%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99%ef%bc%9a7-%e6%9d%a1%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99\/","title":{"rendered":"SRE \u539f\u5219\uff1a7 \u6761\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"22385\" class=\"elementor elementor-22385 elementor-22375\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element 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href=\"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/2021\/10\/06\/what-is-a-site-reliability-engineer-sre\/\">\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f SRE\u3001\u5b83\u4eec\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5178\u578b\u7684 SRE \u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5982\u652f\u6301\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6545\u969c\u7968\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u7ad9\u70b9\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5404\u79cd SRE \u539f\u5219\u548c\u51c6\u5219\u3002 \u4e0e DevOps \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b SRE \u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p><p>\u8c37\u6b4c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u62e5\u62b1\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002 \u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0cSRE \u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u2014\u2014SREs\u575a\u6301\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3 SRE \u539f\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3 SRE \u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p><h2 id='sre-\u539f\u5219'  id=\"boomdevs_1\">SRE \u539f\u5219<\/h2><h3 id='\u62e5\u62b1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u9669'  id=\"boomdevs_2\">\u62e5\u62b1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u9669<\/h3><p>\u62e5\u62b1\u98ce\u9669\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f SRE \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651 \u201c\u5047\u8bbe\u201d \u573a\u666f\u5e76\u4ece\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f 100% \u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff08\u6216\u7279\u522b\u5173\u5fc3\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u603b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e SRE \u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5f39\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u53d6\u820d\u3002\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653e\u6162\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u7684\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u82b1\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728 SRE \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u6210\u672c\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u201c\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p><h3 id='\u670d\u52a1\u7ea7\u522b\u76ee\u6807'  id=\"boomdevs_3\">\u670d\u52a1\u7ea7\u522b\u76ee\u6807<\/h3><p>\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7ea7\u522b\u76ee\u6807 \uff08SLO\uff09 \u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cSLO \u662f\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae \uff08SLA\uff09 \u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u6307\u6807 \uff08SLI\uff09 \u8fdb\u884c\u8861\u91cf\uff0cSLI \u662f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684 SLO \u89c4\u5b9a\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u4e3a 99.9%\uff0c\u5219 SLI \u4f1a\u8861\u91cf\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b SLI \u7531 SRE \u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u6027\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u8b66\u62a5\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002SLI \u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u786e\u5b9a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u7ec6\u5206\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>SLA\uff1a\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u5c31\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ea7\u522b\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li><li>SLO\uff1aSLA \u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li><li>SLI\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2a SLO \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u80fd\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002<\/li><\/ul><p>\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0cSLO \u5141\u8bb8\u56e2\u961f\u6839\u636e SLA \u8861\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\u6216\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff1a \u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/2020\/06\/16\/sla-compliance-for-saas-businesses\/\">\u7ba1\u7406 SLA \u5408\u89c4\u7684<\/a> \u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p><h3 id='\u6d88\u9664\u8f9b\u52b3'  id=\"boomdevs_4\">\u6d88\u9664\u8f9b\u52b3<\/h3><p>Toil \u4e0e SRE \u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e00\u8d77\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002 SRE \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002 \u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97 SREs \u4e3a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6253\u5f00\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8f9b\u52b3\u771f\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5197\u4f59\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002 \u6bcf\u5f53\u7ad9\u70b9\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4e8b\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u8f9b\u52b3\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSRE \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5e94\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u8f9b\u52b3\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a SRE \u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u591a\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002 \u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8f9b\u52b3\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e73\u8861\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5f53\u8c37\u6b4c\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165SRE\u89d2\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u5728SRE\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u3002 \u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8f9b\u52e4\u52b3\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><h3 id='\u76d1\u6d4b'  id=\"boomdevs_5\">\u76d1\u6d4b<\/h3><p>\u5728 Dotcom-Monitor\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/solutions\/\">\u76d1\u63a7\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/a> \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684 SRE \u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u6309\u9884\u671f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7acb\u5373\u4fee\u590d\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b SLOs \u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1 SLA \u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 \u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a SREs \u548c\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5386\u53f2\u7ee9\u6548\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u6839\u636e Google SRE \u8ba1\u5212\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9ec4\u91d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\u3002 \u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u8bf7\u6c42\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002 \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7f13\u6162\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 \u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li><li><strong>\u4ea4\u901a<\/strong>\u3002 \u6d41\u91cf\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u6216\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u3002 \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u79d2 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf<\/li><li><strong>\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\u3002 \u9519\u8bef\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0cSRE \u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u533a\u5206\u786c\u6545\u969c\uff08\u5982 500 \u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u548c\u8f6f\u6545\u969c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9608\u503c\u800c\u8d85\u65f6\u7684 200 OK \u54cd\u5e94\uff09\u3002 \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u9971\u548c<\/strong>\u5ea6 \u3002 \u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed9\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u7ecf\u5386\u7ee9\u6548\u4e0b\u964d\u3002 \u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7ea0\u6b63\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/li><\/ul><h3 id='\u81ea\u52a8\u5316'  id=\"boomdevs_6\">\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h3><p>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u51cf\u5c11\u8f9b\u52b3\u65f6\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4e\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u3002 SRE \u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6210\u529f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 \u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002 \u5168\u9762\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7acb\u7aff\u89c1\u5f71\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3001\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 \u81ea SRE \u89d2\u8272\u6784\u601d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u3001QA \u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684 DevOps \u73af\u5883\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/blog\/2021\/10\/20\/top-13-site-reliability-engineer-sre-tools\/\">\u524d 13 \u540d\u7ad9\u70b9\u53ef\u9760\u6027 \uff08SRE\uff09 \u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u3002<\/p><h3 id='\u91ca\u653e\u5de5\u7a0b'  id=\"boomdevs_7\">\u91ca\u653e\u5de5\u7a0b<\/h3><p>\u91ca\u653e\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002 \u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u53d1\u5e03\u5de5\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6807\u9898\u548c\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 SRE \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u8fd9\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u505a\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u3002 \u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5806\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u8017\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f9b\u52b3\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u8c37\u6b4cSRE\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8c01\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0eSREs\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u53d1\u5e03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9a\u4e49\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u804c\u8d23\u3002 \u5f53\u60a8\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u6269\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u89d2\u8272\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u8be5\u6784\u5efa\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\uff0cSRE \u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002<\/p><h3 id='\u5355\u7eaf'  id=\"boomdevs_8\">\u5355\u7eaf<\/h3><p>\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u50cfSRE\u89d2\u8272\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u671f\u671b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u3002 \u4e5f\u8bb8\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u53ea\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u590d\u6742\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u8d77\u521d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u6096\u5e38\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u548c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u65e0\u804a\uff0c \u4f46\u5bf9 Sre \u8bf4\uff0c \u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>SREs \u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002 SREs \u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9 SRE \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5934\u75db\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u5728 Web \u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u3002 \u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u66f4\u6539\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5927\u91cf\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff08\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 SREs \u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p><h2 id='sre-\u539f\u5219-7-\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219-\u6700\u7ec8\u60f3\u6cd5'  id=\"boomdevs_9\">SRE \u539f\u5219\uff1a7 \u6761\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219 &#8211; \u6700\u7ec8\u60f3\u6cd5<\/h2><p>SRE \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e03\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49 SREs \u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8 DevOps 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href=\"\/blog\/zh-hans\/what-is-synthetic-monitoring\/\">\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7<\/a> \u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p><p>\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/userauth.dotcom-monitor.com\/Account\/FreeTrialSignUp\">Dotcom-Monitor \u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528<\/a> \u7248\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b89\u6392 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dotcom-monitor.com\/demo\/\">\u6f14\u793a<\/a> \u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec 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